PreToolUse

A Claude Code hook event that fires before every tool call is executed, capable of blocking, annotating, or passing the call through.

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Definition

PreToolUse hooks receive the tool name and parameters before execution. The hook can block the call (exit code 2), annotate it with additional context (exit code 0 with stdout), or let it pass (exit code 0, no output). This is the primary mechanism for preventing unwanted actions — a script can inspect the tool call and reject it before the runtime executes it. PreToolUse runs synchronously: the tool call waits for the hook to complete.

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Source

• Automate Workflows with Hooks — Anthropic Docs

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Related

• PostToolUse
• Lifecycle